cz.vity.freerapid.gui
Class MyPresentationModel<B>

java.lang.Object
  extended by com.jgoodies.binding.beans.Model
      extended by cz.vity.freerapid.gui.MyPresentationModel<B>
Type Parameters:
B - the type of the bean managed by this PresentationModel
All Implemented Interfaces:
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.Observable, Serializable

public class MyPresentationModel<B>
extends com.jgoodies.binding.beans.Model

The standard base class to implement the Presentation Model pattern, that represents the state and behavior of a presentation independently of the GUI components used in the interface. This pattern is described in Martin Fowler's upcoming addition to his "Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture". More details around this implementation of the Presentation Model pattern and a 3-tier Swing client architecture with a presentation model layer can be found in the JGoodies Binding presentation. This architecture is supported by the JGoodies Binding library. The PresentationModel pattern is known to users of VisualWorks Smalltalk as ApplicationModel.

This class minimizes the effort required to bind, edit, buffer, and observe the bound properties of an exchangeable bean. Therefore it provides five groups of features that are described below:

  1. adapt bean properties,
  2. change the adapted bean,
  3. buffer values,
  4. observe the buffering state, and
  5. track changes in adapted bean properties.

Typically this class will be extended to add custom models, Actions, presentation logic, model operations and other higher-level behavior. However, in simple cases you can use this class as-is. Several methods are intended to be used as-is and a typical subclass should not modify them. For example #isChanged, #isBuffering, #getBean, #setBean, #getBeanChannel, #getModel, #getBufferedModel, #getTriggerChannel, #setTriggerChannel, #triggerCommit and #triggerFlush.

Adapting Bean Properties
The method getModel(String) vends ValueModels that adapt a bound bean property of an exchangeable bean. These ValueModels will be requested from an underlying BeanAdapter. To get such a model you specify the name of the bean property. All properties adapted must be read-write and must comply with the Java Bean coding conventions. In case you need to adapt a read-only or write-only property, or if the bean uses custom names for the reader and writer, use getModel(String,String,String). Also note that you must not mix calls to these methods for the same property name. For details see the JavaDoc class comment in BeanAdapter.

Changing the Adapted Bean
The adapted bean is not stored in this PresentationModel. Instead it is held by a ValueModel, the bean channel - just as in the PropertyAdapter and BeanAdapter. This indirection enables you to manage the adapted bean outside of this PresentationModel, and it enables you to share bean channels between multiple PresentationModels, PropertyAdapters, and BeanAdapters. The bean channel is used by all adapting models created by the factory methods #getModel. You can get and set the current bean by means of #getBean and #setBean. Or you can set a new value to the bean channel.

PresentationModel fires three PropertyChangeEvents if the bean changes: beforeBean, bean and afterBean. This is useful when sharing a bean channel and you must perform an operation before or after other listeners handle a bean change. Since you cannot rely on the order listeners will be notified, only the beforeBean and afterBean events are guaranteed to be fired before and after the bean change is fired. Note that #getBean() returns the new bean before any of these three PropertyChangeEvents is fired. Therefore listeners that handle these events must use the event's old and new value to determine the old and new bean. The order of events fired during a bean change is:

  1. the bean channel fires a value change,
  2. this model fires a beforeBean change,
  3. this model fires the bean change,
  4. this model fires an afterBean change.

Buffering Values
At the core of this feature are the methods getBufferedModel(String) that vend BufferedValueModels that wrap an adapted bean property. The buffer can be committed or flushed using #triggerCommit and #triggerFlush respectively.

The trigger channel is provided as a bound Java bean property triggerChannel that must be a non-null ValueModel with values of type Boolean. Attempts to read or write other value types may be rejected with runtime exceptions. By default the trigger channel is initialized as an instance of Trigger. As an alternative it can be set in the constructor.

Observing the Buffering State
This class also provides support for observing the buffering state of the BufferedValueModels created with this model. The buffering state is useful for UI actions and operations that are enabled or disabled if there are pending changes, for example on OK or APPLY button. API users can request the buffering state via #isBuffering and can observe the bound property buffering.

Tracking Changes in the Adapted Bean
PresentationModel provides support for observing bean property changes and it tracks all changes to report the overall changed state. The latter is useful to detect whether the bean has changed at all, for example to mark the bean as dirty, so it will be updated in a database. API users can request the changed state via #isChanged and can observe the bound property changed. If you want to track changes of other ValueModels, bean properties, or of submodels, register them using #observeChanged. To reset the changed state invoke #resetChanged. In case you track the changed state of submodels you should override #resetChanged to reset the changed state in these submodels.

The changed state changes once only (from false to true). If you need instant notifications about changes in the properties of the target bean, you can register PropertyChangeListeners with this model. This is useful if you change the bean and don't want to move your listeners from one bean to the other. And it's useful if you want to observe multiple bean properties at the same time. These listeners are managed by the method set #addBeanPropertyChangeListener and #removeBeanPropertyChangeListener. Listeners registered via these methods will be removed from the old bean before the bean changes and will be re-added after the new bean has been set. Therefore these listeners will be notified about changes only if the current bean changes a property. They won't be notified if the bean changes - and in turn the property value. If you want to observes property changes caused by bean changes too, register with the adapting ValueModel as returned by #getModel(String).

Instance Creation
PresentationModel can be instantiated using four different constructors: you can specify the target bean directly, or you can provide a bean channel to access the bean indirectly. In the latter case you specify a ValueModel that holds the bean that in turn holds the adapted property. In both cases the target bean is accessed indirectly through the bean channel. In both cases you can specify a custom trigger channel, or you can use a default trigger channel.

Note: This PresentationModel provides bound bean properties and you can register and unregister PropertyChangeListers as usual using #addPropertyChangeListener and #removePropertyChangeListener. Do not mix up the model listeners with the listeners registered with the bean.

Warning: PresentationModels register a PropertyChangeListener with the target bean. Hence, a bean has a reference to all PresentationModels that hold it as target bean. To avoid memory leaks it is recommended to remove this listener if the bean lives much longer than the PresentationModel, enabling the garbage collector to remove the PresentationModel. Setting a PresentationModel's target bean to null removes this listener, which in turn clears the reference from the bean to the PresentationModel. To do so, you can call setBean(null) or set the bean channel's value to null. As an alternative you can use event listener lists in your beans that implement references with WeakReference. Setting the bean to null has side effects, which is fine in most cases. However, you can release all listeners by calling #release.

TODO: Further improve the class comment.

TODO: Consider adding a feature to ensure that update notifications are performed in the event dispatch thread. In case the adapted bean is changed in a thread other than the event dispatch thread, such a feature would help complying with Swing's single thread rule. The feature could be implemented by an extended PropertyChangeSupport.

TODO: I plan to improve the support for adapting beans that do not fire PropertyChangeEvents. This affects the classes PropertyAdapter, BeanAdapter, and PresentationModel. Basically the PropertyAdapter and the BeanAdapter's internal SimplePropertyAdapter's shall be able to optionally self-fire a PropertyChangeEvent in case the bean does not. There are several downsides with self-firing events compared to bound bean properties. See Issue 49 for more information about the downsides.

The observeChanges constructor parameter shall be replaced by a more fine-grained choice to not observe (former observeChanges=false), to observe bound properties (former observeChanges=true), and a new setting for self-firing PropertyChangeEvents if a value is set. The latter case may be further split up to specify how the self-fired PropertyChangeEvent is created:

  1. oldValue=null, newValue=null
  2. oldValue=null, newValue=the value set
  3. oldValue=value read before the set, newValue=the value set
  4. oldValue=value read before the set, newValue=value read after the set

Version:
$Revision: 1.17 $
Author:
Karsten Lentzsch
See Also:
BeanAdapter, ValueModel, PropertyAdapter, Trigger, Serialized Form

Field Summary
static String PROPERTYNAME_AFTER_BEAN
          The property name used in the PropertyChangeEvent that is fired after the bean property fires its PropertyChangeEvent.
static String PROPERTYNAME_BEAN
          The name of the read-write bound property that holds the target bean.
static String PROPERTYNAME_BEFORE_BEAN
          The property name used in the PropertyChangeEvent that is fired before the bean property fires its PropertyChangeEvent.
static String PROPERTYNAME_BUFFERING
          The name of the read-only bound bean property that indicates whether one of the buffered models is buffering.
static String PROPERTYNAME_CHANGED
          The name of the read-only bound bean property that indicates whether one of the observed models has changed.
static String PROPERTYNAME_TRIGGERCHANNEL
          The name of the read-write bound bean property for the trigger channel that is shared by all PropertyAdapters that are created via #getBufferedModel.
 
Constructor Summary
MyPresentationModel(Object bean)
          Constructs a PresentationModel that adapts properties of the given bean.
MyPresentationModel(Object bean, com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel triggerChannel)
          Constructs a PresentationModel on the given bean using the given trigger channel.
MyPresentationModel(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel beanChannel)
          Constructs a PresentationModel on the given bean channel.
MyPresentationModel(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel beanChannel, com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel triggerChannel)
          Constructs a PresentationModel on the given bean channel using the given trigger channel.
 
Method Summary
 void addBeanPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)
          Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the list of bean listeners.
 void addBeanPropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener)
          Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the list of bean listeners for a specific property.
 void afterBeanChange(B oldBean, B newBean)
          The underlying BeanAdapter has changed the target bean.
 void beforeBeanChange(B oldBean, B newBean)
          The underlying BeanAdapter is about to change the bean.
protected  com.jgoodies.binding.beans.BeanAdapter<B> createBeanAdapter(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel beanChannel)
          Creates and returns a BeanAdapter for the given bean channel.
 B getBean()
          Returns the bean that holds the adapted properties.
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel getBeanChannel()
          Returns the ValueModel that holds the bean that in turn holds the adapted properties.
 PropertyChangeListener[] getBeanPropertyChangeListeners()
          Returns an array of all the property change listeners registered on this component.
 PropertyChangeListener[] getBeanPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName)
          Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated with the named property.
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.ComponentValueModel getBufferedComponentModel(String propertyName)
          Looks up or creates a buffered component adapter to the read-write property with the given name on this PresentationModel's bean channel.
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.BufferedValueModel getBufferedModel(MyPreferencesAdapter model)
           
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.BufferedValueModel getBufferedModel(String propertyName)
          Looks up or creates a buffered adapter to the read-write property with the given name on this PresentationModel's bean channel.
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.BufferedValueModel getBufferedModel(String propertyName, String getterName, String setterName)
          Looks up or creates a buffered adapter to the read-write property with the given name on this PresentationModel's bean channel using the specified getter and setter name to read and write values.
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel getBufferedPreferences(String key, Object defaultValue)
           
 Object getBufferedValue(String propertyName)
          Returns the value of specified buffered bean property.
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.ComponentValueModel getComponentModel(String propertyName)
          Looks up and lazily creates a ComponentValueModel that adapts the bound property with the specified name.
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.AbstractValueModel getModel(String propertyName)
          Looks up and lazily creates a ValueModel that adapts the bound property with the specified name.
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.AbstractValueModel getModel(String propertyName, String getterName, String setterName)
          Looks up and lazily creates a ValueModel that adapts the bound property with the given name.
 com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel getTriggerChannel()
          Returns a ValueModel that can be shared and used to trigger commit and flush events in BufferedValueModels.
 Object getValue(String propertyName)
          Returns the value of specified bean property, null if the current bean is null.
 boolean isBuffering()
          Answers whether any of the buffered models is buffering.
 boolean isChanged()
          Answers whether one of the registered ValueModels has changed since the changed state has been reset last time.
 void observeChanged(Object bean, String propertyName)
          Observes the specified readable bound bean property in the given bean.
 void observeChanged(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel valueModel)
          Observes value changes in the given ValueModel.
 void release()
          Removes the PropertyChangeHandler from the observed bean, if the bean is not null.
 void removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)
          Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the list of bean listeners.
 void removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener)
          Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list for a specific property.
 void resetChanged()
          Resets this model's changed state to false.
 void retractInterestFor(Object bean, String propertyName)
          Retracts interest for the specified readable bound bean property in the given bean.
 void retractInterestFor(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel valueModel)
          Retracts interest for value changes in the given ValueModel.
 void setBean(B newBean)
          Sets a new bean as content of the bean channel.
 void setBufferedValue(String propertyName, Object newValue)
          Buffers the given value for the specified bean property.
 void setBuffering(boolean newValue)
          Sets the buffering state to the specified value.
 void setChanged(boolean newValue)
           
 void setTriggerChannel(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel newTriggerChannel)
          Sets the given ValueModel as this model's new trigger channel.
 void setValue(String propertyName, Object newValue)
          Sets the given new value for the specified bean property.
 void setVetoableValue(String propertyName, Object newValue)
          Sets a new value for the specified bean property.
 void triggerCommit()
          Sets the trigger channel to true which in turn triggers commit events in all BufferedValueModels that share this trigger.
 void triggerFlush()
          Sets the trigger channel to false which in turn triggers flush events in all BufferedValueModels that share this trigger.
 
Methods inherited from class com.jgoodies.binding.beans.Model
addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, addVetoableChangeListener, addVetoableChangeListener, equals, fireIndexedPropertyChange, fireIndexedPropertyChange, fireIndexedPropertyChange, fireMultiplePropertiesChanged, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, fireVetoableChange, fireVetoableChange, fireVetoableChange, fireVetoableChange, fireVetoableChange, fireVetoableChange, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVetoableChangeListeners, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removeVetoableChangeListener, removeVetoableChangeListener
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

PROPERTYNAME_BEFORE_BEAN

public static final String PROPERTYNAME_BEFORE_BEAN
The property name used in the PropertyChangeEvent that is fired before the bean property fires its PropertyChangeEvent. Useful to perform an operation before listeners that handle the bean change are notified. See also the class comment.

See Also:
Constant Field Values

PROPERTYNAME_BEAN

public static final String PROPERTYNAME_BEAN
The name of the read-write bound property that holds the target bean.

See Also:
getBean(), setBean(Object), Constant Field Values

PROPERTYNAME_AFTER_BEAN

public static final String PROPERTYNAME_AFTER_BEAN
The property name used in the PropertyChangeEvent that is fired after the bean property fires its PropertyChangeEvent. Useful to perform an operation after listeners that handle the bean change are notified. See also the class comment.

See Also:
Constant Field Values

PROPERTYNAME_TRIGGERCHANNEL

public static final String PROPERTYNAME_TRIGGERCHANNEL
The name of the read-write bound bean property for the trigger channel that is shared by all PropertyAdapters that are created via #getBufferedModel.

See Also:
getTriggerChannel(), setTriggerChannel(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel), getBufferedModel(String), Constant Field Values

PROPERTYNAME_BUFFERING

public static final String PROPERTYNAME_BUFFERING
The name of the read-only bound bean property that indicates whether one of the buffered models is buffering.

See Also:
isBuffering(), getBufferedModel(String), Constant Field Values

PROPERTYNAME_CHANGED

public static final String PROPERTYNAME_CHANGED
The name of the read-only bound bean property that indicates whether one of the observed models has changed.

See Also:
isChanged(), resetChanged(), observeChanged(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel), observeChanged(Object,String), Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail

MyPresentationModel

public MyPresentationModel(Object bean)
Constructs a PresentationModel that adapts properties of the given bean.

Installs a default bean channel that checks the identity not equity to ensure that listeners are unregistered properly if the old and new bean are equal but not the same.

Installs a Trigger as initial trigger channel.

Parameters:
bean - the bean that holds the properties to adapt
Throws:
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyUnboundException - if the bean does not provide a pair of methods to register a PropertyChangeListener

MyPresentationModel

public MyPresentationModel(Object bean,
                           com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel triggerChannel)
Constructs a PresentationModel on the given bean using the given trigger channel. The bean provides the properties to adapt.

Installs a default bean channel that checks the identity not equity to ensure that listeners are unregistered properly if the old and new bean are equal but not the same.

The trigger channel is shared by all buffered models that are created using #getBufferedModel. It can be replaced by any other Boolean ValueModel later. Note that PresentationModel observes trigger value changes, not value state. Therefore you must ensure that customer triggers report value changes when asked to commit or flush. See the Trigger implementation for an example.

Parameters:
bean - the bean that holds the properties to adapt
triggerChannel - the ValueModel that triggers commit and flush events

MyPresentationModel

public MyPresentationModel(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel beanChannel)
Constructs a PresentationModel on the given bean channel. This channel holds a bean that in turn holds the properties to adapt.

It is strongly recommended that the bean channel checks the identity not equity. This ensures that listeners are unregistered properly if the old and new bean are equal but not the same.

The trigger channel is initialized as a Trigger. It may be replaced by any other Boolean ValueModel later. Note that PresentationModel observes trigger value changes, not value state. Therefore you must ensure that customer triggers report value changes when asked to commit or flush. See the Trigger implementation for an example.

Parameters:
beanChannel - the ValueModel that holds the bean
Throws:
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyUnboundException - if the bean does not provide a pair of methods to register a PropertyChangeListener

MyPresentationModel

public MyPresentationModel(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel beanChannel,
                           com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel triggerChannel)
Constructs a PresentationModel on the given bean channel using the given trigger channel. The bean channel holds a bean that in turn holds the properties to adapt.

It is strongly recommended that the bean channel checks the identity not equity. This ensures that listeners are unregistered properly if the old and new bean are equal but not the same.

The trigger channel is shared by all buffered models that are created using #buffer. It can be replaced by any other Boolean ValueModel later. Note that PresentationModel observes trigger value changes, not value state. Therefore you must ensure that customer triggers report value changes when asked to commit or flush. See the Trigger implementation for an example.

Parameters:
beanChannel - the ValueModel that holds the bean
triggerChannel - the ValueModel that triggers commit and flush events
Method Detail

createBeanAdapter

protected com.jgoodies.binding.beans.BeanAdapter<B> createBeanAdapter(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel beanChannel)
Creates and returns a BeanAdapter for the given bean channel. For compatibility with the 1.0.x, 1.1.x, and 1.2.x series, this default implementation creates a BeanAdapter that always observes the bean. Subclasses may override to observe only observable beans.

Here's an example code for a custom implementation:

  boolean observe =
        (beanChannel == null)
     || (beanChannel.getValue() == null)
     || BeanUtils.supportsBoundProperties((beanChannel.getValue().getClass());
  return new BeanAdapter(beanChannel, observe);
  

A future implementation shall return a BeanAdapter-like interface, not a BeanAdapter.

Parameters:
beanChannel - the ValueModel that holds the bean
Returns:
the created bean adapter
Since:
1.3

getBeanChannel

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel getBeanChannel()
Returns the ValueModel that holds the bean that in turn holds the adapted properties. This bean channel is shared by the PropertyAdapters created by the factory methods #getModel and #getBufferedModel.

Returns:
the ValueModel that holds the bean that in turn holds the adapted properties
See Also:
getBean(), setBean(Object)

getBean

public B getBean()
Returns the bean that holds the adapted properties. This bean is the bean channel's content.

Returns:
the bean that holds the adapted properties
See Also:
setBean(Object), getBeanChannel()

setBean

public void setBean(B newBean)
Sets a new bean as content of the bean channel. All adapted properties will reflect this change.

Parameters:
newBean - the new bean
See Also:
getBean(), getBeanChannel()

beforeBeanChange

public void beforeBeanChange(B oldBean,
                             B newBean)
The underlying BeanAdapter is about to change the bean. Allows to perform actions before the bean change happens. For example you can remove listeners that shall not be notified if adapted properties change just because of the bean change. Or you can reset values, set fields to null etc.

The default behavior fires a PropertyChangeEvent for property #PROPERTYNAME_BEFORE_BEAN. Note: Subclasses that override this method must invoke super or perform the same behavior.

This method is invoked by the BeanChangeHandler listening to the beforeBean non-readable property of the BeanAdapter.

Parameters:
oldBean - the bean before the change
newBean - the bean that will be adapted after the change
See Also:
afterBeanChange(Object,Object), PROPERTYNAME_BEFORE_BEAN, PROPERTYNAME_BEAN, PROPERTYNAME_AFTER_BEAN, BeanAdapter

afterBeanChange

public void afterBeanChange(B oldBean,
                            B newBean)
The underlying BeanAdapter has changed the target bean. Allows to perform actions after the bean changed. For example you can re-add listeners that were removed in #beforeBeanChange. Or you can reset values, reset custom changed state, set fields to null etc.

The default behavior resets the change tracker's changed state and fires a PropertyChangeEvent for the property #PROPERTYNAME_AFTER_BEAN. Note: Subclasses that override this method must invoke super or perform the same behavior.

This method is invoked by the BeanChangeHandler listening to the afterBean non-readable property of the BeanAdapter.

Parameters:
oldBean - the bean that was adapted before the change
newBean - the bean that is already the new target bean
See Also:
beforeBeanChange(Object,Object), PROPERTYNAME_BEFORE_BEAN, PROPERTYNAME_BEAN, PROPERTYNAME_AFTER_BEAN, BeanAdapter

getValue

public Object getValue(String propertyName)
Returns the value of specified bean property, null if the current bean is null.

This operation is supported only for readable bean properties.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to be read
Returns:
the value of the adapted bean property, null if the bean is null
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
UnsupportedOperationException - if the property is write-only
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyAccessException - if the value could not be read
Since:
1.1

setValue

public void setValue(String propertyName,
                     Object newValue)
Sets the given new value for the specified bean property. Does nothing if this adapter's bean is null. If the setter associated with the propertyName throws a PropertyVetoException, it is silently ignored.

Notifies the associated value change listeners if the bean reports a property change. Note that a bean may suppress PropertyChangeEvents if the old and new value are the same, or if the old and new value are equal.

This operation is supported only for writable bean properties.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to set
newValue - the value to set
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
UnsupportedOperationException - if the property is read-only
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyAccessException - if the new value could not be set
Since:
1.1

setVetoableValue

public void setVetoableValue(String propertyName,
                             Object newValue)
                      throws PropertyVetoException
Sets a new value for the specified bean property. Does nothing if the bean is null. If the setter associated with the propertyName throws a PropertyVetoException, this methods throws the same exception.

Notifies the associated value change listeners if the bean reports a property change. Note that a bean may suppress PropertyChangeEvents if the old and new value are the same, or if the old and new value are equal.

This operation is supported only for writable bean properties.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to set
newValue - the value to set
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
UnsupportedOperationException - if the property is read-only
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyAccessException - if the new value could not be set
PropertyVetoException - if the bean setter throws a PropertyVetoException
Since:
1.1

getBufferedValue

public Object getBufferedValue(String propertyName)
Returns the value of specified buffered bean property. It is a shorthand for writing
getBufferedModel(propertyName).getValue()
As a side-effect, this method may create a buffered model.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to be read
Returns:
the value of the adapted bean property, null if the bean is null
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
UnsupportedOperationException - if the property is write-only
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyAccessException - if the value could not be read
Since:
1.1

setBufferedValue

public void setBufferedValue(String propertyName,
                             Object newValue)
Buffers the given value for the specified bean property. It is a shorthand for writing
getBufferedModel(propertyName).setValue(newValue)
As a side-effect, this method may create a buffered model.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to set
newValue - the value to set
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyAccessException - if the new value could not be set
Since:
1.1

getModel

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.AbstractValueModel getModel(String propertyName)
Looks up and lazily creates a ValueModel that adapts the bound property with the specified name. Uses the Bean introspection to look up the getter and setter names.

Subsequent calls to this method with the same property name return the same ValueModel.

To prevent potential runtime errors it eagerly looks up the associated PropertyDescriptor if the target bean is not null.

For each property name all calls to this method and to #getModel(String, String, String) must use the same getter and setter names. Attempts to violate this constraint will be rejected with an IllegalArgumentException. Especially once you've called this method you must not call #getModel(String, String, String) with a non-null getter or setter name. And vice versa, once you've called the latter method with a non-null getter or setter name, you must not call this method.

This method uses a return type of AbstractValueModel, not a ValueModel. This makes the AbstractValueModel convenience type converters available, which can significantly shrink the source code necessary to read and write values from/to these models.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to adapt
Returns:
a ValueModel that adapts the property with the specified name
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
IllegalArgumentException - if #getModel(String, String, String) has been called before with the same property name and a non-null getter or setter name
See Also:
AbstractValueModel, BeanAdapter, getModel(String,String,String), getBufferedModel(String)

getModel

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.AbstractValueModel getModel(String propertyName,
                                                              String getterName,
                                                              String setterName)
Looks up and lazily creates a ValueModel that adapts the bound property with the given name. Unlike #getModel(String) this method bypasses the Bean Introspection and uses the given getter and setter names to setup the access to the adapted Bean property.

Subsequent calls to this method with the same parameters will return the same ValueModel.

To prevent potential runtime errors this method eagerly looks up the associated PropertyDescriptor if the target bean is not null.

For each property name all calls to this method and to #getModel(String) must use the same getter and setter names. Attempts to violate this constraint will be rejected with an IllegalArgumentException. Especially once you've called this method with a non-null getter or setter name, you must not call #getModel(String). And vice versa, once you've called the latter method you must not call this method with a non-null getter or setter name.

This method uses a return type of AbstractValueModel, not a ValueModel. This makes the AbstractValueModel convenience type converters available, which can significantly shrink the source code necessary to read and write values from/to these models.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to adapt
getterName - the name of the method that reads the value
setterName - the name of the method that sets the value
Returns:
a ValueModel that adapts the property with the specified name
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
IllegalArgumentException - if this method has been called before with the same property name and different getter or setter names
See Also:
AbstractValueModel, BeanAdapter, getModel(String,String,String), getBufferedModel(String)

getComponentModel

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.ComponentValueModel getComponentModel(String propertyName)
Looks up and lazily creates a ComponentValueModel that adapts the bound property with the specified name. Uses the standard Bean introspection to look up the getter and setter names.

Subsequent calls to this method with the same property name return the same ComponentValueModel.

To prevent potential runtime errors it eagerly looks up the associated PropertyDescriptor if the target bean is not null.

For each property name all calls to this method and to #getModel(String, String, String) must use the same getter and setter names. Attempts to violate this constraint will be rejected with an IllegalArgumentException. Especially once you've called this method you must not call #getModel(String, String, String) with a non-null getter or setter name. And vice versa, once you've called the latter method with a non-null getter or setter name, you must not call this method.

This returned ComponentValueModel provides convenience type converter method from AbstractValueModel and allows to modify GUI state such as enabled, visible, and editable in this presentation model. This can significantly shrink the source code necessary to handle GUI state changes.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to adapt
Returns:
a ValueModel that adapts the property with the specified name
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
IllegalArgumentException - if #getModel(String, String, String) has been called before with the same property name and a non-null getter or setter name
Since:
1.1
See Also:
ComponentValueModel, AbstractValueModel, BeanAdapter, getModel(String,String,String), getBufferedModel(String), Bindings.addComponentPropertyHandler(javax.swing.JComponent, com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel)

getBufferedModel

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.BufferedValueModel getBufferedModel(String propertyName)
Looks up or creates a buffered adapter to the read-write property with the given name on this PresentationModel's bean channel. Creates a BufferedValueModel that wraps a ValueModel that adapts the bean property with the specified name. The buffered model uses this PresentationModel's trigger channel to listen for commit and flush events.

The created BufferedValueModel is stored in a Map. Hence subsequent calls to this method with the same property name return the same BufferedValueModel.

To prevent potential runtime errors this method eagerly looks up the associated PropertyDescriptor if the target bean is not null.

For each property name all calls to this method and to #getBufferedModel(String, String, String) must use the same getter and setter names. Attempts to violate this constraint will be rejected with an IllegalArgumentException. Especially once you've called this method you must not call #getBufferedModel(String, String, String) with a non-null getter or setter name. And vice versa, once you've called the latter method with a non-null getter or setter name, you must not call this method.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the read-write property to adapt
Returns:
a buffered adapter to the property with the given name on this model's bean channel using this model's trigger channel
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
IllegalArgumentException - if #getBufferedModel(String, String, String) has been called before with the same property name and a non-null getter or setter name
See Also:
BufferedValueModel, ValueModel, Trigger, BeanAdapter, getModel(String), getBufferedModel(String,String,String)

getBufferedModel

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.BufferedValueModel getBufferedModel(String propertyName,
                                                                      String getterName,
                                                                      String setterName)
Looks up or creates a buffered adapter to the read-write property with the given name on this PresentationModel's bean channel using the specified getter and setter name to read and write values. Creates a BufferedValueModel that wraps a ValueModel that adapts the bean property with the specified name. The buffered model uses this PresentationModel's trigger channel to listen for commit and flush events.

The created BufferedValueModel is stored in a Map so it can be looked up if it is requested multiple times.

To prevent potential runtime errors this method eagerly looks up the associated PropertyDescriptor if the target bean is not null.

For each property name all calls to this method and to #getBufferedModel(String) must use the same getter and setter names. Attempts to violate this constraint will be rejected with an IllegalArgumentException. Especially once you've called this method with a non-null getter or setter name, you must not call #getBufferedModel(String). And vice versa, once you've called the latter method you must not call this method with a non-null getter or setter name.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to adapt
getterName - the name of the method that reads the value
setterName - the name of the method that sets the value
Returns:
a buffered adapter to the property with the given name on this model's bean channel using this model's trigger channel
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
IllegalArgumentException - if this method has been called before with the same property name and different getter or setter names
See Also:
BufferedValueModel, ValueModel, Trigger, BeanAdapter, getModel(String), getBufferedModel(String)

getBufferedModel

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.BufferedValueModel getBufferedModel(MyPreferencesAdapter model)

getBufferedComponentModel

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.ComponentValueModel getBufferedComponentModel(String propertyName)
Looks up or creates a buffered component adapter to the read-write property with the given name on this PresentationModel's bean channel. Creates a ComponentValueModel that wraps a BufferedValueModel that in turn wraps a ValueModel that adapts the bean property with the specified name. The buffered model uses this PresentationModel's trigger channel to listen for commit and flush events. The ComponentValueModel allows to set component state in this presentation model.

The created ComponentValueModel is stored in a Map. Hence subsequent calls to this method with the same property name return the same ComponentValueModel.

To prevent potential runtime errors this method eagerly looks up the associated PropertyDescriptor if the target bean is not null.

For each property name all calls to this method and to #getBufferedModel(String, String, String) must use the same getter and setter names. Attempts to violate this constraint will be rejected with an IllegalArgumentException. Especially once you've called this method you must not call #getBufferedModel(String, String, String) with a non-null getter or setter name. And vice versa, once you've called the latter method with a non-null getter or setter name, you must not call this method.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the read-write property to adapt
Returns:
a ComponentValueModel that wraps a buffered adapter to the property with the given name on this model's bean channel using this model's trigger channel
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the property name is null
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotFoundException - if the property could not be found
IllegalArgumentException - if #getBufferedModel(String, String, String) has been called before with the same property name and a non-null getter or setter name
Since:
1.1
See Also:
ComponentValueModel, BufferedValueModel, ValueModel, Trigger, BeanAdapter, getModel(String), getBufferedModel(String), getComponentModel(String), Bindings.addComponentPropertyHandler(javax.swing.JComponent, com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel)

getTriggerChannel

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel getTriggerChannel()
Returns a ValueModel that can be shared and used to trigger commit and flush events in BufferedValueModels. The trigger channel's value changes to true in #triggerCommit and it changes to false in #triggerFlush.

This trigger channel is used to commit and flush values in the BufferedValueModels returned by #getBufferedModel.

Returns:
this model's trigger channel
See Also:
BufferedValueModel, ValueModel, setTriggerChannel(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel)

setTriggerChannel

public void setTriggerChannel(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel newTriggerChannel)
Sets the given ValueModel as this model's new trigger channel. Sets the new trigger channel in all existing BufferedValueModels that have been created using #getBufferedModel. Subsequent invocations of #triggerCommit and #triggerFlush will trigger commit and flush events using the new trigger channel.

Parameters:
newTriggerChannel - the ValueModel to be set as this model's new trigger channel
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the new trigger channel is null
See Also:
BufferedValueModel, ValueModel, getTriggerChannel()

triggerCommit

public void triggerCommit()
Sets the trigger channel to true which in turn triggers commit events in all BufferedValueModels that share this trigger.

See Also:
triggerFlush()

triggerFlush

public void triggerFlush()
Sets the trigger channel to false which in turn triggers flush events in all BufferedValueModels that share this trigger.

See Also:
triggerCommit()

isBuffering

public boolean isBuffering()
Answers whether any of the buffered models is buffering. Useful to enable and disable UI actions and operations that depend on the buffering state.

Returns:
true if any of the buffered models is buffering, false, if all buffered models write-through

setBuffering

public void setBuffering(boolean newValue)
Sets the buffering state to the specified value.

Parameters:
newValue - the new buffering state

isChanged

public boolean isChanged()
Answers whether one of the registered ValueModels has changed since the changed state has been reset last time.

Note: Unlike #resetChanged this method is not intended to be overridden by subclasses. If you want to track changes of other ValueModels, bean properties, or of submodels, register them by means of #observeChanged. Overriding #isChanged to include the changed state of submodels would return the correct changed value, but it would bypass the change notification from submodels to this model. Therefore submodels must be observed, which can be achieve using #observeChanged.

To reset the changed state invoke #resetChanged. In case you track the changed state of submodels override #resetChanged to reset the changed state in these submodels too.

Returns:
true if an observed property has changed since the last reset
See Also:
observeChanged(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel), observeChanged(Object,String), resetChanged()

resetChanged

public void resetChanged()
Resets this model's changed state to false. Therefore it resets the changed states of the change tracker and the underlying bean adapter.

Subclasses may override this method to reset the changed state of submodels. The overriding method must invoke this super behavior. For example if you have a MainModel that is composed of two submodels Submodel1 and Submodel2, you may write:

 public void resetChanged() {
     super.resetChanged();
     getSubmodel1().resetChanged();
     getSubmodel2().resetChanged();
 }
 

See Also:
isChanged(), observeChanged(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel), observeChanged(Object,String)

setChanged

public void setChanged(boolean newValue)

observeChanged

public void observeChanged(Object bean,
                           String propertyName)
Observes the specified readable bound bean property in the given bean.

Parameters:
bean - the bean to be observed
propertyName - the name of the readable bound bean property
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the bean or propertyName is null
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotBindableException - if this class can't add the PropertyChangeListener from the bean
See Also:
retractInterestFor(Object,String), observeChanged(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel)

observeChanged

public void observeChanged(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel valueModel)
Observes value changes in the given ValueModel.

Parameters:
valueModel - the ValueModel to observe
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the valueModel is null
See Also:
retractInterestFor(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel), observeChanged(Object,String)

retractInterestFor

public void retractInterestFor(Object bean,
                               String propertyName)
Retracts interest for the specified readable bound bean property in the given bean.

Parameters:
bean - the bean to be observed
propertyName - the name of the readable bound bean property
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the bean or propertyName is null
com.jgoodies.binding.beans.PropertyNotBindableException - if this class can't remove the PropertyChangeListener from the bean
See Also:
observeChanged(Object,String), retractInterestFor(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel)

retractInterestFor

public void retractInterestFor(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel valueModel)
Retracts interest for value changes in the given ValueModel.

Parameters:
valueModel - the ValueModel to observe
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the valueModel is null
See Also:
observeChanged(com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel), retractInterestFor(Object,String)

addBeanPropertyChangeListener

public void addBeanPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)
Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the list of bean listeners. The listener is registered for all bound properties of the target bean.

The listener will be notified if and only if this BeanAdapter's current bean changes a property. It'll not be notified if the bean changes.

If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
listener - the PropertyChangeListener to be added
See Also:
removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), addBeanPropertyChangeListener(String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), getBeanPropertyChangeListeners()

removeBeanPropertyChangeListener

public void removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)
Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the list of bean listeners. This method should be used to remove PropertyChangeListeners that were registered for all bound properties of the target bean.

If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
listener - the PropertyChangeListener to be removed
See Also:
addBeanPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), addBeanPropertyChangeListener(String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), getBeanPropertyChangeListeners()

addBeanPropertyChangeListener

public void addBeanPropertyChangeListener(String propertyName,
                                          PropertyChangeListener listener)
Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the list of bean listeners for a specific property. The specified property may be user-defined.

The listener will be notified if and only if this BeanAdapter's current bean changes the specified property. It'll not be notified if the bean changes. If you want to observe property changes and bean changes, you may observe the ValueModel that adapts this property - as returned by #getModel(String).

Note that if the bean is inheriting a bound property, then no event will be fired in response to a change in the inherited property.

If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
propertyName - one of the property names listed above
listener - the PropertyChangeListener to be added
See Also:
removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), addBeanPropertyChangeListener(String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), getBeanPropertyChangeListeners(String)

removeBeanPropertyChangeListener

public void removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(String propertyName,
                                             PropertyChangeListener listener)
Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list for a specific property. This method should be used to remove PropertyChangeListeners that were registered for a specific bound property.

If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
propertyName - a valid property name
listener - the PropertyChangeListener to be removed
See Also:
addBeanPropertyChangeListener(String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), getBeanPropertyChangeListeners(String)

getBeanPropertyChangeListeners

public PropertyChangeListener[] getBeanPropertyChangeListeners()
Returns an array of all the property change listeners registered on this component.

Returns:
all of this component's PropertyChangeListeners or an empty array if no property change listeners are currently registered
See Also:
addBeanPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), getBeanPropertyChangeListeners(String), PropertyChangeSupport.getPropertyChangeListeners()

getBeanPropertyChangeListeners

public PropertyChangeListener[] getBeanPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName)
Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated with the named property.

Parameters:
propertyName - the name of the property to lookup listeners
Returns:
all of the PropertyChangeListeners associated with the named property or an empty array if no listeners have been added
See Also:
addBeanPropertyChangeListener(String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), removeBeanPropertyChangeListener(String,java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), getBeanPropertyChangeListeners()

release

public void release()
Removes the PropertyChangeHandler from the observed bean, if the bean is not null. Also removes all listeners from the bean that have been registered with #addBeanPropertyChangeListener before.

PresentationModels have a PropertyChangeListener registered with the target bean. Hence, a bean has a reference to all PresentationModels that hold it as bean. To avoid memory leaks it is recommended to remove this listener, if the bean lives much longer than the PresentationModel, enabling the garbage collector to remove the PresentationModel. To do so, you can call setBean(null) or set the bean channel's value to null. As an alternative you can use event listener lists in your beans that implement references with WeakReference.

Setting the bean to null has side-effects, for example the model fires a change event for the bound property bean and other properties. And the value of ValueModel's vent by this model may change. However, typically this is fine and setting the bean to null is the first choice for removing the reference from the bean to the PresentationModel. Another way to clear the reference from the target bean is to call this #release method. It has no side-effects, but the PresentationModel must not be used anymore once #release has been called.

Since:
1.2
See Also:
setBean(Object), WeakReference

getBufferedPreferences

public com.jgoodies.binding.value.ValueModel getBufferedPreferences(String key,
                                                                    Object defaultValue)